402 Second Street, SW
Roanoke, VA 24007-1305
(540) 344-6225
Fine Arts Series

Organ

History

Greene Memorial United Methodist Church was founded in 1859 and the present Gothic stone church erected in 1892. The first pipe organ was a two-manual, mechanical action instrument of 15 stops, thought to have been the work of a Virginia builder and installed in 1903.

The present organ was built in 1926 by the E. M. Skinner Organ Co. of Boston. It is Skinner’s opus #577. In 1960 and 1980 changes and additions were made by M.P. Moller, Hagerstown, Maryland. A new, four-manual console was built by the Hagerstown Organ Co. in 1993. The couplers, drawknobs, toe studs and levers were made by David Harris, Whittier, California. The console exterior cabinet is rift-sawn oak and the interior mahogany. Manual keys are bone with ebony sharps and pedal keys are maple with walnut sharps.

A comprehensive MIDI control center operates the performance reproducing system. There is no unification of any manual stops. The Pedal is augmented. The console, which is solid state throughout, can be raised on its hydraulic lift and moved, on its rolling platform, to the center of the chancel where it is fully visible for recitals.

It was the first movable organ console in Roanoke. The organ’s actions, tremulants, switching systems and wiffletree engines are the original electro-pneumatic. The Choir Fesitval Trumpet is voiced on 8″ wind pressure. The Solo Tuba uses Willis style shallots and is voiced on 16″ wind pressure. Winding for the organ is supplied by the original 1926 blower made by the Spencer Turbine Co. of Hartford, Connecticut, plus an addtional step-up blower to supply the high pressure wind for the Solo and Choir reeds.

Specifications

Great Organ
16′
8′
8′
8′
8′
4′
4′
2′
2′
Quintaten
Diapason
Principal
Bourdon
Harmonic Flute (Solo)
Octave
Rohrflote
Fifteenth
Waldflote
8′
8′
Fourniture IV
Trumpet
French Horn (enclosed in Choir)
Tremulant
Great 16
Great Unison Off
Chimes
Swell Organ (Expressive)
16′
8′
8′
8′
8′
8′
4′
4′
2′
Lieblich Gedeckt
Geigen Diapason
Gedeckt
Salicional
Voix Celeste
Flauto Dolce Celeste II (Choir)
Geigen Octave
Harmonic Flute
Flautino
Plein Jeu III
16′
8′
8′
8′
Basson
Trompette
Flugel Horn
Vox Humana
Tremulant
Swell 16
Swell Unison Off
Swell 4
Choir Organ (Expressive)
8′
8′
4′
4′
2 2/3′
2′
1 3/5′
8′
Gedeckt
Flauto Dolce Celeste II
Principal
Nachthorn
Nazard
Octave
Tierce
Rohr Schalmei
8′ Festival Trumpet
Harp
Tremulant
Choir 16
Choir Unison Off
Choir 4
Solo Organ (Expressive in Choir Box, except for the Tuba, which is unenclosed)
8′
8′
8′
8′
8′
Harmonic Flute
Gamba Celeste II
English Horn
Corno di Bassetto
Tuba
  Harp
Tremulant
Solo 4
Pedal Organ
32′
32′
16′
16′
16′
16′
8′
8′
8′
Subbass
Contre Violone
Contra Bass
Violone
Lieblich Gedeckt
Bourdon
Octave
Still Gedeckt
Bourdon
  4′ Flute
4′ Super Octave
Mixture III
32′ Contre Bombarde
16′ Basson
16′ Bombarde
16′ Contre Trompette
8′ Trompette
Couplers
  Great to Pedal 8′Swell to Pedal 8′
Swell to Pedal 4′

Choir to Pedal 8′
Choir to Pedal 4′

Solo to Pedal 8′

Swell to Great 16′
Swell to Great 8′
Swell to Great 4′

Choir to Great 16′
Choir to Great 8′
Choir to Great 4′

  Solo to Great 8′Swell to Choir 16′
Swell to Choir 8′
Swell to Choir 4′

Great to Choir 16′
Great to Choir 8′

Solo to Choir 8′
Solo to Choir 4′

Zimbelstern (not on combination action)

Adjustable Combinations (99 levels of memory)
8
8
8
8
8
12
pistons affecting Great Organ
pistons affecting Swell Organ
pistons affecting Choir Organ
pistons affecting Solo Organ
toe studs affecting Pedal Organ
pistons affecting Full Organ (duplicated in toe studs)
  General Cancel piston
Combination adjuster piston
Memory selector panel
Midi control panel
Combination lock
Reversibles
Great to Pedal – manual piston & toe stud
Swell to Pedal – manual piston & toe stud*
Choir to Pedal – manual piston & toe stud*
Solo to Pedal – manual piston & toe stud
Swell to Great – manual piston**
Choir to Great – manual piston **
* = cancels related 4′ coupler in off motion
** = cancels related 4′ and 16′ couplers in off motion
Solo to Great – manual piston
Full Organ – manual piston & toe lever (adjustable with indicator light)
32′ Subbass – manual piston & toe lever
32′ Contre Bombarde – manual piston & toe lever
Zimbelstern – manual piston & toe lever
Pedal Movements
Balanced expression pedal – Choir Organ and Solo Organ
Balanced expression pedal – Swell Organ
Balanced crescendo pedal – 4 levels (60 stages per level) adjustable, with digital readout and indicator light

Artists

Internationally acclaimed artists have played concerts on the organ of Greene Memorial Church. This is a partial list along with their positions at the time of their appearance here.

T. Tertius Noble- British-American organist of St. Thomas Episcopal Church, New York
E. Power Biggs – Acclaimed concert and recording artist
Marie-Claire Alain – French virtuoso organist and recording artist
Frederick Swann – The Riverside Church, New York City
Martin Neary – Winchester Cathedral, England
John Weaver – Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York City and The Curtis Institute of Music, Philadelphia
George Markey – Church of St. Andrew and Holy Communion & Congregation Oheb Shalom, South Orange, New Jersey
John Scott – St. Paul’s Cathedral, London
William Whitehead – The Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York City
Simon Preston – Westminster Abbey, London
David Higgs – St. Marks Episcopal Church, Berkeley, California
Thomas Trotter – Organist to the City of Birmingham, England; St. Margaret’s Church, Westminster, London
Joan Lippincott – Head of the Organ Department, Westminster Choir College, Princeton, New Jersey
John Scott Whiteley – York Minster Cathedral, England
Andrew Lumsden – Lichfield Cathedral, England
Richard Elliott – The Mormon Tabernacle, Salt Lake City
Dorothy Papadakos – Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York City
David Liddle – St. Barnabas, Pimlico, London & the Alexandra Palace, London
Diane Bish – Internationally celebrated organist and host of the television series, The Joy of Music
Olivier Latry – Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris
David Briggs – Gloucester Cathedral, England
Cherry Rhodes……American virtuoso organist and recording artist
Kent Tritle…The Church of St. Ignatius Loyola & New York Philharmonic organist
Cameron Carpenter……. Virtuoso organist, improviser, composer
Clive Driskill-Smith………Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, England
Rupert Gough…………Wells Cathedral, England
Peter Richard Conte……..The Wanamaker Organ, Philadelphia

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